![]() Negation in Logic Programming – discusses the use of negation in logic programming.SLD-Resolution – describes the operational semantics of definite programs.Definite Logic Programs – introduces the restricted language of definite programs and discusses the model-theoretic consequences of restricting the language.The final section introduces the concept of substitution. The chapter discusses concepts related both to model- and proof-theory of predicate logic including notions like language, interpretation, model, logical consequence, logical inference, soundness and completeness. Preliminaries – contains a recapitulation of notions basic to logic in general.The main objective of Logic, Programming and Prolog is to provide a uniform account of both the foundations of logic programming and simple programming techniques in the programming language Prolog. Logic, Programming and Prolog (2ed) by Ulf Nilsson and Jan Maluszynski Informed search – best-first search, a complete variant of best-first search called the A algorithm, and non-exhaustive informed search strategies, that can be derived from best-first search by limiting the size of the agenda.Ģ.Their common denominator is that they are exhaustive: that is, in the worst case they will eventually visit every node in the search space along every possible path, before finding a solution. Searching graphs – discusses and implements some basic techniques for finding solutions in search spaces.Representing structured knowledge – discusses various ways to represent structured knowledge in Prolog.Logic Programming and Prolog – discusses the practical aspects of Prolog programming examining concepts such as SLD-tree forms, the treatment of arithmetic expressions in Prolog, second-order predicates like setof, and various programming techniques like accumulators and difference lists.The presentation starts with propositional clausal logic, and proceeds via relational clausal logic (without functors) to full clausal logic, and finally arrives at definite clause logic. Clausal logic and resolution: theoretical backgrounds – deals with concepts such as Herbrand models and resolution refutations, as well as meta-theoretical notions like soundness and completeness.Logic and Logic Programming – introduces the main concepts in logic programming such as program clauses, query answering, proof trees, and recursive data structures.The latter parts of the book present a number of recent extensions of Logic Programming, most of which have been accessible previously only in conference proceedings and journal articles. Reasoning is the process of drawing conclusions intelligent reasoning is the kind of reasoning performed by humans. This is a book about intelligent reasoning. Simply Logical – Intelligent Reasoning by Example aims to introduce the reader to a number of topics - logic, Artificial Intelligence and computer programming.
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